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The board-foot is a specialized unit of volume for measuring lumber in the United States and Canada. It is the volume of a one foot length of a board one foot wide and one inch thick. Board-foot is abbreviated FBM (for "foot, board measure"). The unit MFBM represents a thousand board-feet. In Australia and New Zealand the term super foot or superficial foot was used to mean the same.[1][2][3] One board-foot equals:
Board-feet are used for rough lumber (before drying and planing) with no adjustments. For planed lumber, board-feet refer to the nominal thickness and width of lumber, calculated in principle on its size before drying and planing. Actual length is used. See dimensional lumber for a full discussion of the relationship of actual and nominal dimensions. Briefly, for softwoods, to convert nominal to actual, subtract ¼ inch for dimensions under 2 inches (51 mm); subtract ½ inch for dimensions under 8 inches (200 mm); and subtract ¾ inch for larger measurements. The system is more complicated for hardwoods. References
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