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The Kolkata Suburban Railway is the rail system for the suburbs surrounding the city of Kolkata (Calcutta). Railways such as this are important and heavily-used infrastructure in India. The Indian Railways (IR) has several divisions of which the Eastern Railway and the South Eastern Railway are headquartered in Kolkata. There are two major railway stations in Kolkata- Howrah and Sealdah. Another major terminal has been built at Chitpur. Recently another terminal at Shalimar near Howrah started operating. Some intercity express trains start from there too. Kolkata and its neighbouring districts have an extensive (but crowded) suburban railway system. Most of the trains are EMUs (Electric Multiple Units). The extensive rail network stretches into the districts of North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Nadia, Howrah, Hooghly, etc. The Suburban railway system can be categorized as follows:
Zones and corridorsThe suburban railway services in Kolkata are operated by Eastern Railway (ER) and South Eastern Railway (SER). The Kolkata Metro Railway operates the underground Metro services in the city as well. There is a separate Circular Railway corridor in the city also operated by ER. From Sealdah StationMain Section This line serves the northern suburbs on the eastern bank of Hooghly River and further east towards the very end of the international border between India and Bangladesh. The destinations facilitated by this line are:
South Section This line operates on the southern parts of the city and serves the southern suburbs of Calcutta and the entire South 24 Parganas district. The areas served are:
Sealdah Main SectionWithin Greater Kolkata: Sealdah, Bidhannagar Road, Dum Dum. At Dum Dum, the line branches into: 1. Barasat section 2. Dankuni section 3. Naihati section Barasat sectionDum Dum, Dum Dum Cantt., Durganagar, Birati, Bisharpara Kodalia, New Barrackpore, Madhyamgram, Hridaypur, Barasat However, at Dum Dum Cantt., the Airport line cuts off to serve the following stations: Dum Dum Cantt., Jessore road, Airport. At Barasat, the line splits into: 1. Bongaon line 2. Hasnabad line Bongaon lineBarasat, Bamangachi, Duttapukur, Bira, Guma, Ashoknagar Road, Habra, Sanhati, Machlandapur, Gobardanga, Thakurnagar, Chandpara, Bibhuti Bhushan, Bongaon. Hasnabad lineBarasat, Kazipara, Karea Kadambagachhi, Bahira Kalibari, Sondalia, Beliaghata Road, Labutala, Bhasila, Harua Road, Kankra Mirzanagar, Malatipur, Ghoraras Ghona, Champapukur, Bhyabla, Basirhat, Matania Anantapur, Madhyampur, Nimdanri, Taki Road, Hasnabad. Dankuni sectionStarts from Dum Dum. Dum Dum, Baranagar Road, Dakshineswar, Bally Ghat, Bally Halt, Rajchandrapur, Dankuni. Naihati sectionDum Dum, Belghoria, Agarpara, Sodepur, Khardaha, Titagarh, Barrackpore, Palta, Ichhapur, Shyamnagar, Jagaddal, Kakinara, Naihati At Naihati, the line splits into: 1. Bandel section 2. main section Bandel sectionmain section
At Kalyani, the Kalyani Simanta line branches off forming two line: 1)Kalyani, Kalyani Shilpanchal, Kalyani Ghoshpara, Kalyani Simanta and 2)Kalyani, Madanpur, Simurali, Palpara, Chakdaha, Payradanga, Ranaghat At Ranaghat, the following two lines branch off: 1. main line 2. Gede line At kalinarayanpur, a station next to ranaghat on the main line, the Shantipur line emerges. Shantipur lineRanaghat, Kalinarayanpur, Habibpur, Phulia, Bathna Krittibas, Shantipur. Krishnanagar lineRanaghat, Kalinarayanpur, Birnagar, Taherpur, Badkulla, Jalalkhali, Krishnanagar City Gede lineRanaghat, Bankimnagar, Panchberia, Aranghata, Bahirgachhi, Bhayna, Bagula, Mayurhaat, Taraknagar, Majhdia, Banpur, Harisnagar, Gede. Sealdah South SectionWithin Greater Kolkata: Sealdah, Park Circus, Ballygunge At Ballygunge, the line splits up into the 1)South secions, and 2)Budge Budge Section Budge budge sectionBallygunge, Lake Gardens, Tollygunge, New Alipore, Majherhat, Brace Bridge, Santoshpur, Akra, Nungi, Budge Budge South sectionBallygunge, Dhakuria, Jadavpur, Bagha Jatin, Garia, Narendrapur, Sonarpur The Canning branch splits from Sonarpur to Canning line and Baruipur section. Canning lineSonarpur, Bidyadharpur, Kalikapur, Champahati, Piali, Gourdaha, Ghutiari Shariff, Beathberia Ghola, Taldi, Canning Baruipur sectionWithin Greater Kolkata: Sonarpur, Subhasgram, Mallikpur, Baruipur At Baruipur, the line branches into the Diamond Harbour section and the Kakdwip section. Diamond Harbour lineWithin South 24 Parganas: Baruipur, Kalyanpur, Dakshin Durgapur, Hotar, Dhamuah, Uttar Radhanagar, Magra Hat, Bahirpuya, Sangrampur, Deula, Netra, Basuldanga, Gurudas Nagar, Diamond Harbour. Kakdwip lineWithin South 24 Parganas: Baruipur, Sashan Road, Krishna Mohan, Dhapdhapi, Suryapur, Gocharan, Hogla, Dakshin Barasat, Baharu, Jaynagar Majilpur, Mathurapur Road, Madhabpur, Lakshmikantapur, Udairampur, Kulpi, Karanjali, Nischindapur Market, Nischindapur, Kashinagar, Kakdwip. This line is being extended to Namkhana. Kalighat Falta RailwayThis line used to connect the stations of Majherhat and Kalighat (now New Alipore) with the southern port town of Falta. The line was closed down in 1957. If operational, it could have proved to be a boon for the people of the ex-South Suburban Municipal areas. See Kalighat Falta Railway for more details. From Howrah StationSouth Eastern Railways Operated by the South Eastern Railway, this section of the line serves the south western suburbs of Greater Kolkata. The destination stations lie :
Eastern Railways Operated by the Howrah division of Eastern Railways, this line runs on the western bank of river Hooghly and serves the following areas:
Howrah to Bardhaman is reached by two corridors popularly known as the Main Line and the Chord Line. The main Line runs through the towns of Serampore, Chandernagore and Bandel. The Chord Line runs through the towns of Dankuni, Baruipara, Kamarkundu and Massagram. Howrah South Eastern SectionHowrah, Tikiapara, Dasnagar, Ramrajatala, Santragachi At Santragachi, the line splits up into three sections :
Shalimar SectionSantragachi, Padmapukur, Shalimar, Digha Amta SectionSantragachi, Bankranayabaz, Baltikuri, Kona, Dansi, Jhalurberi, Makardaha, Domjur Road, Domjur, Dakshinbari, Bargachia, Pantihal, Munsirhat, Mahendralalnagar, Amta Panskura SectionSantragachi, Mourigram, Andul, Sankrail, Abada, Nalpur, Bauria, Chengail, Phuleswar, Uluberia, Birshibpur, Kulgachia, Bagnan, Ghoraghata, Deulti, Kolaghat, Mecheda, Nandai Gajan, Bhogpur, Narain Pakuria Murail, Panskura At Panskura, the line further divides into:
Midnapur SectionPanskura, Khirai, Haur, Radhamohanpur, Duan, Balichak, Shyamchak, Madpur, Jakpur, Kharagpur, Giri Maidan, Gokulpur, Cossye, Midnapur Haldia SectionPanskura, Raghunathbari, Rajgoda, Shahid Matangini, Tamluk, Keshabpur, Satish Samanta, Mahishadal, Barda, Basulya Sutahata, Durgachak, Durgachak Town, Shilpaprabesh, Haldia Howrah Eastern SectionHowever, at Liluah., the Belur Math branch line cuts off to serve the Belur Math station.
Barddhaman SectionBally, Belanagar, Dankuni, Gobra, Janai Road, Begampur, Baruipara, Mirzapur Bankipur, Balarambati, Kamarkundu, Madhusudhanpur, Chandanpur, Porabazar, Belmuri, Sibaichandi, Hazigarh, Gurap, Jhapandanga, Jaugram, Nabagram, Masagram, Chanchai, Palla Road, Saktigarh, Gangpur, Bardhaman Seoraphuli SectionBally, Uttarpara, Hind Motor, Konnagar, Rishra, Serampore, Seoraphuli At Seoraphuli, the line branches into:
Tarakeshwar SectionSeoraphuli, Diara, Nasibpur, Singur, Kamarkundu, Nalikul, Maliya, Haripal, Kaikala, Bahirkhanda, Loknath, Tarakeswar Bandel SectionSeoraphuli, Baidyabati, Bhadreshwar, Mankundu, Chandannagar, Chunchura, Hooghly, Bandel At Bandel, the line splits into:
Bardhaman SectionBandel, Adi Saptagram, Magra, Talandu, Khanyan, Pundooah, Simlagarh, Bainchigram, Bainchi, Debipur, Bagila, Memari, Nimo, Rasulpur, Palsit, Saktigarh, Gangpur, Bardhaman Katwa SectionBandel, Bansberia, Tribeni, Kuntighat, Dumurdaha, Khamargachi, Jirat, Balagarh, Somra Bazar, Behula, Guptipara, Ambika Kalna, Baghnapara, Dhatrigram, Samundragarh, Nabadwip Dham, Bishnupriya, Bhandartikuri, Purbasthali, Mertala Phaleya, Lakshmipur, Belerhat, Patuli, Agradwip, Sahebtala, Dainhat, Katwa Circular RailwayThis line encircles the entire city of Kolkata. It starts from Dum Dum Junction in the north and passes through Chitpur, Burrabazar, B.B.D.Bag, Prinsep Ghat, Hastings, Kidderpore, Remount Road, Majherhat, Ballygunge, Park Circus, Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt and finally back to Dum Dum Junction. There is also a plan to build two more stations between Park Circus and Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt named Tangra and Beliaghata Main Road respectively. Circular Railway stationsDum Dum, Patipukur, Kolkata, Tala, Bagbazar, Shovabazar- Ahiritola, Burrabazar, B.B.D. Bag, Eden Gardens, Prinsep Ghat, Kidderpore, Remount Road, Majherhat, New Alipore (Cal), Tollygunge, Lake Gardens, Ballygunge, Park Circus, Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt, Bidhannagar Road, Dum Dum
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