This is a complete alphabetical list (A to F) of Medal of Honor recipients during the Civil War. Many of the awards during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags. During the Civil War, regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit, and guided the unit's movements. Loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit, and could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer.
Medal of Honor
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Main article: Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government and is bestowed on a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself "…conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States…" Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.[1]
Recipients are listed alphabetically by last name. Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk. The rank indicated is the individual's rank at the time of their Medal of Honor action.
A
| Name |
Service |
Rank |
Place of action |
Date of action |
Notes |
| James F. Adams |
Army |
E-01Private |
Nineveh, Virginia |
12 Nov 1864 |
Capture of State flag of 14th Virginia Cavalry (C.S.A.) |
| John G. B. Adams |
Army |
O-01Second Lieutenant |
Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia |
13 Dec 1862 |
Seized the 2 colors from the hands of a corporal and a lieutenant as they fell mortally wounded, and with a color in each hand advanced across the field to a point where the regiment was reformed on those colors. |
| Michael Aheam |
Navy |
Paymaster's Steward |
aboard the USS Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France |
19 Jun 1864 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. |
| Frederick Alber |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Bravely rescued Lt. Charles H. Todd of his regiment who had been captured by a party of Confederates by shooting down one, knocking over another with the butt of his musket, and taking them both prisoners. |
| Christian Albert |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party. |
| Abner P. Allen |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Gallantry as color bearer in the assault on Fort Gregg. |
| James Allen |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of South Mountain, Md. |
14 Sep 1862 |
Single-handed and slightly wounded he accosted a squad of 14 Confederate soldiers bearing the colors of the 16th Georgia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
| Nathaniel M. Allen |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
2 Jul 1863 |
When his regiment was falling back, this soldier, bearing the national color, returned in the face of the enemy's fire, pulled the regimental flag from under the body of its bearer, who had fallen, saved the flag from capture, and brought both colors off the field. |
| Adelbert Ames |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia |
21 Jul 1861 |
Artillery commander who stayed with his battery despite grave wounds. |
| Robert W. Ammerman |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Capture of battle flag of 8th North Carolina (C.S.A.), being one of the foremost in the assault. |
| Bruce Anderson |
Army |
E-01Private |
Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina |
15 Jan 1865 |
Voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading. |
| Charles W. Anderson |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia |
2 Mar 1865 |
Capture of unknown Confederate flag. |
| Everett W. Anderson |
Army |
Sergeant |
Crosbys Creek, Tenn. |
14 Jan 1864 |
Captured, single-handed, Confederate Brig. Gen. Robert B. Vance during a charge upon the enemy. |
| Frederick C. Anderson |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Globe Tavern, Virginia |
21 Aug 1864 |
Capture of battle flag of 27th South Carolina (C.S.A.) and the color bearer. |
| Marion T. Anderson |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Nashville, Tenn. |
16 Dec 1864 |
Led his regiment over 5 lines of the enemy's works, where he fell, severely wounded. |
| Peter Anderson |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Bentonville, North Carolina |
19 Mar 1865 |
Entirely unassisted, brought from the field an abandoned piece of artillery and saved the gun from falling into the hands of the enemy. |
| Robert Anderson |
Navy |
Quartermaster |
aboard the USS Crusader and USS Keokuk |
Army |
Served on board the U.S.S. Crusader and the Keokuk during various actions of those vessels. |
| Thomas Anderson |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Appomattox Station, Virginia |
8 Apr 1865 |
Capture of Confederate flag. |
| John Angling |
Navy |
Cabin Boy |
aboard the USS Pontoosuc |
24 Dec 1864 to 22 Jan 1865 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Pontoosuc during the capture of Fort Fisher and Wilmington, 24 December 1864 to 22 January 1865. |
| Andrew O. Apple |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Conspicuous gallantry as color bearer in the assault on Fort Gregg. |
| William H. Appleton |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia and Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
15 Jun 1864 and 29 Sep 1864 |
The first man of the Eighteenth Corps to enter the enemy's works at Petersburg, Virginia, 15 June 1864. Valiant service in a desperate assault at New Market Heights, Virginia, inspiring the Union troops by his example of steady courage. |
| James W. Archer |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant and Adjutant |
Second Battle of Corinth, Miss. |
4 Oct 1862 |
Voluntarily took command of another regiment, with the consent of one or more of his seniors, who were present, rallied the command and led it in the assault. |
| Lester Archer |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Gallantry in placing the colors of his regiment on the fort. |
| William Archinal |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party" |
| Clinton L. Armstrong |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party" |
| Abraham K. Arnold |
Army |
Captain |
Davenport Bridge, Virginia |
10 May 1864 |
By a gallant charge against a superior force of the enemy, extricated his command from a perilous position in which it had been ordered. |
| Matthew Arther |
Navy |
Signal Quartermaster |
aboard USS Carondelet, Battle of Fort Henry and Battle of Fort Donelson |
6 and 14 Feb 1862 |
For valor and devotion, serving most faithfully, effectively and valiantly |
| Charles Asten |
Navy |
Quarter Gunner |
aboard the USS Signal, Red River Campaign |
5 May 1864 |
Although on the sick list, Q.G. Asten courageously carried out his duties during the entire engagement. |
| Thomas E. Atkinson |
Navy |
Yeoman |
aboard the USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Richmond, Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864; commended for coolness and energy in supplying the rifle ammunition, which was under his sole charge, in the action in Mobile Bay on the morning of 5 August 1864. |
| James Avery |
Navy |
Seaman |
USS Metacomet, Battle of Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
Braved galling enemy fire to aid the rescue of USS Tecumseh crewmen |
| William B. Avery |
Army |
Lieutenant |
Battle of Tranter's Creek, North Carolina |
5 Jun 1862 |
Handled his battery with greatest coolness amidst the hottest fire. |
| David Ayers |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
| John G. K. Ayers |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
This along with the * , indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
B
| Name |
Service |
Rank |
Place of action |
Date of action |
Notes |
| William J. Babcock |
Army |
Sergeant |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Planted the flag upon the parapet while the enemy still occupied the line; was the first of his regiment to enter the works. |
| Elijah W. Bacon |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
3 Jul 1863 |
Capture of flag of 16th North Carolina regiment (C.S.A.). |
| Absalom Baird |
Army |
Brigadier General |
Battle of Jonesborough, Ga. |
1 Sep 1864 |
Led a detached brigade charge |
| Charles Baker |
Navy |
Quarter Gunner |
USS Metacomet, Battle of Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
Braved galling enemy fire to aid the rescue of USS Tecumseh crewmen |
| Charles H. Baldwin |
Navy |
Coal Heaver |
aboard the USS Wyalusing in the Roanoke River |
25 May 1864 |
For his participation in a plan to destroy the rebel ram CSS Albemarle |
| Frank D. Baldwin |
Army |
Captain |
Peach Tree Creek, Ga. |
12 Jul 1864 |
For capturing two enemy officers. Later awarded a second Medal of Honor during the Indian Wars. |
| Frederick Ballen |
Army |
E-01Private |
Vicksburg, Miss. |
3 May 1863 |
Was one of a party that volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and 2 barges loaded with subsistence stores. |
| George L. Banks |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. |
25 Nov 1863 |
As color bearer, led his regiment in the assault, and, though wounded, carried the flag forward to the enemy's works, where he was again wounded. In a brigade of 8 regiments this flag was the first planted on the parapet. |
| James A. Barber |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Was one of a detachment of 20 picked artillerymen who voluntarily accompanied an infantry assaulting party, and who turned upon the enemy the guns captured in the assault. |
| Nathaniel C. Barker |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Six color bearers of the regiment having been killed, he voluntarily took both flags of the regiment and carried them through the remainder of the battle. |
| William H. Barnes |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Among the first to enter the enemy's works; although wounded. |
| Henry A. Barnum |
Army |
Colonel |
Third Battle of Chattanooga, Tenn. |
23 Nov 1863 |
Although suffering severely from wounds, he led his regiment, inciting the men to greater action by word and example until again severely wounded. |
| James Barnum |
Navy |
Boatswain's Mate |
U.S.S. New Ironsides |
Various December 1864 |
Barnum served on board the U.S.S. New Ironsides during action in several attacks on Fort Fisher, 24 and 25 December 1864; and on 13, 14, and 15 January 1865 and was commended for highly meritorious conduct during this period. |
| Charles L. Barrell |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
near Camden, S.C. |
Apr 1865 |
Hazardous service in marching through the enemy's country to bring relief to his command. |
| Jesse T. Barrick |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
near Duck River, Tenn. |
26 May-2 Jun 1863 |
While on a scout captured single-handed 2 desperate Confederate guerrilla officers who were together and well armed at the time. |
| William H. Barringer |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party. |
| Augustus Barry |
Army |
Sergeant Major |
Unknown |
1863-65 |
Gallantry in various actions during the rebellion. |
| Gurdon H. Barter |
Navy |
Landsman |
Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina |
15 Jan 1865 |
On board the U.S.S. Minnesota in action during the assault on Fort Fisher, 15 January 1865. |
| Thomas Barton |
Navy |
Seaman |
U.S.S. Hunchback |
3 October 1862 |
On board the U.S.S. Hunchback in the attack on Franklin, Virginia, 3 October 1862. When an ignited shell, with cartridge attached, fell out of the howitzer upon the deck, S/man Barton promptly seized a pail of water and threw it upon the missile, thereby preventing it from exploding. |
| David L. Bass |
Navy |
Seaman |
Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina |
15 Jan 1865 |
On board the U.S.S. Minnesota in action during the assault on Fort Fisher, 15 January 1865. |
| Richard N. Batchelder |
Army |
Lieutenant Colonel and Chief Quartermaster |
Between Catlett and Fairfax Stations, Virginia |
13-15 Oct 1863 |
Being ordered to move his trains by a continuous day-and-night march, and without the usual military escort, armed his teamsters and personally commanded them, successfully fighting against heavy odds and bringing his trains through without the loss of a wagon. |
| Delavan Bates |
Army |
Colonel |
Cemetery Hill, Virginia |
30 Jul 1864 |
Gallantry in action where he fell, shot through the face, at the head of his regiment. |
| Norman F. Bates |
Army |
Sergeant |
Columbus, Ga. |
16 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag and bearer. |
| Philip Baybutt |
Army |
E-01Private |
Luray, Virginia |
24 Sep 1864 |
Capture of flag. |
| Philip Bazaar |
Navy |
Ordinary Seaman |
Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina |
15 Jan 1865 |
On board the U.S.S. Santiago de Cuba during the assault on Fort Fisher on 15 January 1865. |
| Alexander M. Beatty |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia |
5 Jun 1864 |
Removed, under a hot fire, a wounded member of his command to a place of safety. |
| Powhatan Beaty |
Army |
First Sergeant |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Took command of his company, all the officers having been killed or wounded, and gallantly led it. |
| Jean J. Beaufort |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
At Port Hudson, La |
about 20 May 1863 |
Volunteered to go within the enemy's lines and at the head of a party of 8 destroyed a signal station, thereby greatly aiding in the operations against Port Hudson that immediately followed. |
| Eugene B. Beaumont |
Army |
Major and Assistant Adjutant General |
Harpeth River, Tenn. and Battle of Selma, Ala. |
17 Dec 1864 and 2 Apr 1865 |
Obtained permission from the corps commander to advance upon the enemy's position with the 4th U.S. Cavalry, of which he was a lieutenant; led an attack upon a battery, dispersed the enemy, and captured the guns. At Selma, Ala., charged, at the head of his regiment, into the second and last line of the enemy's works. |
| Edward J. Bebb |
Army |
E-01Private |
Columbus, Ga. |
16 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag. |
| Wallace A. Beckwith |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia |
13 Dec 1862 |
Gallantly responded to a call for volunteers to man a battery, serving with great heroism until the termination of the engagement. |
| Richard Beddows |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
18 May 1864 |
Brought his guidon off in safety under a heavy fire of musketry after he had lost it by his horse becoming furious from the bursting of a shell. |
| William S. Beebe |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Cane River Crossing, Louisiana |
23 Apr 1864 |
Voluntarily led a successful assault on a fortified position. |
| John P. Beech |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Voluntarily assisted in working the guns of a battery, all the members of which had been killed or wounded. |
| Terrence Begley |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia |
3 Jun 1864 |
Shot a Confederate color bearer, rushed forward and seized his colors, and although exposed to heavy fire, regained the lines in safety. |
| Thomas Belcher |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Took a guidon from the hands of the bearer, mortally wounded, and advanced with it nearer to the battery than any other man. |
| George Bell |
Navy |
Captain of the Afterguard |
|
7 November 1861 |
Although severely wounded in the encounter, he displayed extraordinary courage under the most painful and trying circumstances. |
| James B. Bell |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. |
25 Nov 1863 |
Though severely wounded, was first of his regiment on the summit of the ridge, planted his colors inside the enemy's works, and did not leave the field until after he had been wounded 5 times. |
| George G. Benedict |
Army |
O-01Second Lieutenant |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
3 Jul 1863 |
Passed through a murderous fire of grape and canister in delivering orders and re-formed the crowded lines. |
| John F. Benjamin |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Capture of battle flag of 9th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
| Samuel N. Benjamin |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
From Bull Run to Spotsylvania, Virginia |
Jul 1861 to May 1864 |
Particularly distinguished services as an artillery officer. |
| Orren Bennett |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag. |
| Orson W. Bennett |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Honey Hill, S.C. |
30 Nov 1864 |
After several unsuccessful efforts to recover 3 pieces of abandoned artillery, this officer gallantly led a small force fully 100 yards in advance of the Union lines and brought in the guns, preventing their capture. |
| William Bensinger |
Army |
E-01Private |
Great Locomotive Chase, Ga. |
Apr 1862 |
Second person to receive Medal Of Honor |
| William H. H. Benyaurd |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Battle of Five Forks, Virginia |
1 Apr 1865 |
With one companion, voluntarily advanced in a reconnaissance beyond the skirmishers, where he was exposed to imminent peril; also, in the same battle, rode to the front with the commanding general to encourage wavering troops to resume the advance, which they did successfully. |
| Asa Betham |
Navy |
Coxswain |
U.S.S. Pontoosuc |
24 December 1864, to 22 January 1865 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Pontoosuc during the capture of Fort Fisher and Wilmington, 24 December 1864, to 22 January 1865. Carrying out his duties faithfully during this period, Betham was recommended for gallantry and skill and for his cool courage while under the fire of the enemy throughout these various actions. |
| Charles M. Betts |
Army |
Lieutenant Colonel |
Greensboro, North Carolina |
19 Apr 1865 |
With a force of but 75 men, while on a scouting expedition, by a judicious disposition of his men, surprised and captured an entire battalion of the enemy's cavalry. |
| Hillary Beyer |
Army |
O-01Second Lieutenant |
Battle of Antietam, Md. |
17 Sep 1862 |
After his command had been forced to fall back, remained alone on the line of battle, caring for his wounded comrades and carrying one of them to a place of safety. |
| Charles J. Bibber |
Navy |
Gunner's Mate |
U.S.S. Agawam |
23 December 1864 |
Bibber served on board the U.S.S. Agawam, as one of a volunteer crew of a powder boat which was exploded near Fort Fisher 23 December 1864. |
| Henry H. Bickford |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia |
2 Mar 1865 |
Recapture of flag. |
| John F. Bickford |
Navy |
Captain of the Top |
Cherbourg, France |
19 June 1864 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. |
| Matthew Bickford |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party. |
| Charles Bieger |
Army |
E-01Private |
Ivy Farm, Miss. |
22 Feb 1864 |
Voluntarily risked his life by taking a horse, under heavy fire, beyond the line of battle for the rescue of his captain, whose horse had been killed in a charge and who was surrounded by the enemy's skirmishers. |
| Richard Binder |
Marine Corps |
Sergeant |
Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina |
15 Jan 1865 |
Despite heavy return fire by the enemy and the explosion of the 100-pounder Parrott rifle which killed 8 men and wounded 12 more, Sgt. Binder, as captain of a gun, performed his duties with skill and courage during the first 2 days of battle. |
| Henry H. Bingham |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia |
6 May 1864 |
Rallied and led into action a portion of the troops who had given way under fierce assaults by the enemy. |
| Horatio L. Birdsall |
Army |
Sergeant |
Columbus, Ga. |
16 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag and bearer. |
| Francis A. Bishop |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Capture of flag |
| John C. Black |
Army |
Lieutenant Colonel |
Battle of Prairie Grove, Ark. |
7 Dec 1862 |
Brother of William P. Black, one of 5 pairs of brothers to be awarded the Medal of Honor. |
| William P. Black |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Pea Ridge, Ark. |
7 Mar 1862 |
Brother of John C. Black, one of 5 pairs of brothers to be awarded the Medal of Honor. |
| Wilmon W. Blackmar |
Army |
Lieutenant |
Battle of Five Forks, Virginia |
1 Apr 1865 |
At a critical stage of the battle, without orders, led a successful advance upon the enemy. |
| William R. D. Blackwood |
Army |
Surgeon |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Removed severely wounded officers and soldiers from the field while under a heavy fire from the enemy, exposing himself beyond the call of duty, thus furnishing an example of most distinguished gallantry. |
| William Blagheen |
Navy |
Ship's Cook |
U.S.S. Brooklyn |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. |
| Robert M. Blair |
Navy |
Boatswain's Mate |
U.S.S. Pontoosuc |
24 December 1864 to 22 January 1865 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Pontoosuc during the capture of Fort Fisher and Wilmington, 24 December 1864 to 22 January 1865. |
| Robert Blake |
Navy |
Contraband |
|
|
Escaped slave. First African-American Medal of Honor recipient. |
| Thomas A. Blasdel |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party. |
| Milton Blickensderfer |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Petersburg, Virginia |
3 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag |
| George N. Bliss |
Army |
Captain |
Waynesboro, Virginia |
28 Sep 1864 |
While in command of the provost guard in the village, he saw the Union lines returning before the attack of a greatly superior force of the enemy, mustered his guard, and, without orders, joined in the defense and charged the enemy without support. He received three saber wounds, his horse was shot, and he was taken prisoner. |
| Zenas R. Bliss |
Army |
Colonel |
Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia |
13 Dec 1862 |
This officer, to encourage his regimen; which had never before been in action, and which had been ordered to lie down to protect itself from the enemy's fire, arose to his feet, advanced in front of the line, and himself fired several shots at the enemy at short range, being fully exposed to their fire at the time |
| Welis H. Blodgett |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
First Battle of Newtonia, Mo. |
30 Sep 1862 |
With a single orderly, captured an armed picket of 8 men and marched them in prisoners. |
| Charles Blucher |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Fort Harrison, Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Planted first national colors on the fortifications. |
| John W. Blunt |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia |
19 Oct 1864 |
Voluntarily led a charge across a narrow bridge over the creek against the lines of the enemy. |
| Peter M. Boehm |
Army |
O-01Second Lieutenant |
Battle of Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia |
31 Mar 1865 |
While acting as aide to General Custer, took a flag from the hands of color bearer, rode in front of a line that was being driven back and, under a heavy fire, rallied the men, re-formed the line, and repulsed the charge. |
| Frank Bois |
Navy |
Quartermaster |
U.S.S. Cincinnati |
27 May 1863 |
Served as quartermaster on board the U.S.S. Cincinnati during the attack on the Vicksburg batteries and at the time of her sinking, 27 May 1863. |
| William Bond |
Navy |
Boatswain's Mate |
Cherbourg, France |
19 June 1864 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Carrying out his duties courageously, Bond exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended for his gallantry under fire by his divisional officer. |
| Henry G. Bonebrake |
Army |
Lieutenant |
Battle of Five Forks, Virginia |
1 Apr 1865 |
As 1 of the first of Devin's Division to enter the works, he fought in a hand-to-hand struggle with a Confederate to capture his flag by superior physical strength. |
| Sylvester Bonnaffon, Jr. |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Battle of Boydton Plank Road, Virginia |
27 Oct 1864 |
Checked the rout and rallied the troops of his command in the face of a terrible fire of musketry; was severely wounded. |
| Robert Boody |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Williamsburg, Virginia and Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia |
5 May 1862 and 2 May 1863 |
This soldier, at Williamsburg, Virginia, then a corporal, at great personal risk, voluntarily saved the lives of and brought from the battlefield 2 wounded comrades. A year later, at Chancellorsville, voluntarily, and at great personal risk, brought from the field of battle and saved the life of Capt. George B. Carse, Company C, 40th New York Volunteer Infantry. |
| Hugh P. Boon |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag |
| Nicholas Boquet |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Wilson's Creek, Mo. |
10 Aug 1861 |
Voluntarily left the line of battle, and, exposing himself to imminent danger from a heavy fire of the enemy, assisted in capturing a riderless horse at large between the lines and hitching him to a disabled gun, saved the gun from capture. |
| Orlando Boss |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia |
3 Jun 1864 |
Rescued his lieutenant, who was lying between the lines mortally wounded; this under a heavy fire of the enemy. |
| John G. Bourke |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Stones River, Tenn. |
31 Dec 1862-1 Jan 1863 |
Gallantry in action. |
| Thomas Bourne |
Navy |
Seaman and Gun Captain |
U.S.S. Varuna |
24 April 1862 |
During this action at extremely close range while his ship was under furious fire and was twice rammed by the rebel ship Morgan, Bourne remained steadfast at his gun and was instrumental in inflicting damage on the enemy until the Varuna, badly damaged and forced to beach, was finally sunk. |
| Richard Boury |
Army |
Sergeant |
Charlottesville, Virginia |
5 Mar 1865 |
Capture of flag |
| John W. Boutwell |
Army |
E-01Private |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Brought off from the picket line, under heavy fire, a comrade who had been shot through both legs. |
| Chester B. Bowen |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Opequon, Virginia |
19 Sep 1864 |
Capture of flag. |
| Emmer Bowen |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksbur |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party" |
| Edward R. Bowman |
Navy |
Quartermaster |
U.S.S. Ticonderoga |
13 January 1865 to 15 January 1865 |
On board the U.S.S. Ticonderoga during attacks on Fort Fisher 13 to 15 January 1865. |
| Thomas J. Box |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Resaca, Ga. |
14 May 1864 |
Capture of flag of the 38th Alabama Infantry (C.S.A.). |
| Henry V. Boynton |
Army |
Lieutenant Colonel |
Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. |
25 Nov 1863 |
Led his regiment in the face of a severe fire of the enemy; was severely wounded. |
| Amos Bradley |
Navy |
Landsman |
U.S.S. Varuna |
24 April 1862 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Varuna in one of the most responsible positions, during the attacks on Forts Jackson and St. Philip, and while in action against the rebel ship Morgan, 24 April 1862. |
| Charles Bradley |
Navy |
Boatswain's Mate |
U.S.S. Louisville |
|
Served on board the U.S.S. Louisville. Carrying out his duties through the thick of battle and acting as captain of a 9-inch gun, Bradley consistently showed, "Attention to duty, bravery, and coolness in action against the enemy." |
| Thomas W. Bradley |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia |
3 May 1863 |
Volunteered in response to a call and alone, in the face of a heavy fire of musketry and canister, went and procured ammunition for the use of his comrades. |
| James Brady |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Capture of flag |
| Joseph E. Brandle |
Army |
E-01Private |
Lenoire, Tenn. |
16 Nov 1863 |
While color bearer of his regiment, having been twice wounded and the sight of one eye destroyed, still held to the colors until ordered to the rear by his regimental commander. |
| Felix Brannigan |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia |
2 May 1863 |
Volunteered on a dangerous service and brought in valuable information. |
| William Brant |
Army |
Lieutenant |
Petersburg, Virginia |
3 Apr 1865 |
Capture of battle flag of 46th North Carolina (C.S.A.). |
| Edgar A. Bras |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Spanish Fort, Ala. |
8 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag. |
| John Brazell |
Navy |
Quartermaster |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Richmond in the action at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864, where he was recommended for coolness and good conduct as a gun captain during that engagement which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the destruction of Fort Morgan. Brazell served gallantly throughout the actions with Forts Jackson and St. Philip, the Chalmettes, batteries below Vicksburg, and was present at the surrender of New Orleans while on board the U.S.S. Brooklyn. |
| John Breen |
Navy |
Boatswain's Mate |
Franklin, Virginia |
3 October 1862 |
On board the U.S.S. Commodore Perry in the attack upon Franklin, Virginia, 3 October 1862. With enemy fire raking the deck of his ship and blockades thwarting her progress, Breen remained at his post and performed his duties with skill and courage as the Commodore Perry fought a gallant battle to silence many rebel batteries as she steamed down the Blackwater River. |
| Christopher Brennan |
Navy |
Seaman |
U.S.S. Mississippi |
24 April 1862 to 25 April 1862 |
On board the U.S.S. Mississippi during attacks on Forts Jackson and St. Philip and during the taking of New Orleans, 24-25 April 1862. Taking part in the actions which resulted in the damaging of the Mississippi and several casualties on it, Brennan showed skill and courage throughout the entire engagements which resulted in the taking of St. Philip and Jackson and in the surrender of New Orleans. |
| Lewis F. Brest |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag. |
| William J. Brewer |
Army |
E-01Private |
Appomattox campaign, Virginia |
4 Apr 1865 |
Capture of engineer flag, Army of Northern Virginia. |
| Charles Breyer |
Army |
Sergeant |
First Battle of Rappahannock Station, Virginia |
23 Aug 1862 |
Voluntarily, and at great personal risk, picked up an unexploded shell and threw it away, thus doubtless saving the life of a comrade whose arm had been taken off by the same shell. |
| Elijah A. Briggs |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Petersburg, Virginia |
3 Apr 1865 |
Capture of battle flag. |
| Andrew Bringle |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Charged the enemy and assisted Sgt. Norton in capturing a fieldpiece and 2 prisoners. |
| Andrew Brinn |
Navy |
Seaman |
Port Hudson |
14 March 1863 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Mississippi during her abandonment and firing in the engagement at Port Hudson, 14 March 1863 |
| August F. Bronner |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of White Oak Swamp, Virginia and Battle of Malvern Hill, Virginia |
30 Jun 1862 and 1 Jul 1862 |
Continued to fight after being severely wounded. |
| James H. Bronson |
Army |
First Sergeant |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Took command of his company, all the officers having been killed or wounded, and gallantly led it. |
| John Brosnan |
Army |
Sergeant |
Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
17 Jun 1864 |
Rescued a wounded comrade who lay exposed to the enemy's fire, receiving a severe wound in the effort. |
| Charles W. Brouse |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. |
25 Nov 1863 |
To encourage his men whom he had ordered to lie down while under severe fire, and who were partially protected by slight earthworks, himself refused to lie down, but walked along the top of the works until he fell severely wounded. |
| Charles Brown |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Globe Tavern, Virginia |
19 Aug 1864 |
Capture of flag of 47th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
| Edward Brown, Jr. |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Second Battle of Fredericksburg and Salem Heights, Virginia |
3-4 May 1863 |
Severely wounded while carrying the colors, he continued at his post, under fire, until ordered to the rear. |
| Henri Le Fevre Brown |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia |
6 May 1864 |
Voluntarily and under a heavy fire from the enemy, 3 times crossed the field of battle with a load of ammunition in a blanket on his back, thus supplying the Federal forces, whose ammunition had nearly all been expended, and enabling them to hold their position until reinforcement arrived, when the enemy were driven from their position. |
| James Brown |
Navy |
Quartermaster |
Fort De Russy |
4 May 1863 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Albatross during action against Fort De Russy in the Red River Area on 4 May 1863. |
| Jeremiah Z. Brown |
Army |
Captain |
Petersburg, Virginia |
27 Oct 1864 |
With 100 selected volunteers, assaulted and captured the works of the enemy, together with a number of officers and men. |
| John Brown |
Navy |
Captain of the Forecastle |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
| John H. Brown |
Army |
First Sergeant |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
19 May 1863 |
Voluntarily carried a verbal message from Col. A. C. Parry to Gen. Hugh Ewing through a terrific fire and in plain view of the enemy. |
| John Harties Brown |
Army |
Captain |
Second Battle of Franklin, Tenn. |
30 Nov 1864 |
Capture of flag. |
| Morris Brown, Jr.* |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
3 Jul 1863 |
Capture of flag. |
| Robert Brown |
Navy |
Captain of the Top |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Richmond in action at Mobile Bay on 5 August 1864. |
| Robert B. Brown |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. |
25 Nov 1863 |
On board the U.S.S. Richmond in action at Mobile Bay on 5 August 1864. |
| Uriah Brown |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Despite the death of his captain at his side during the assault he continued carrying his log to the defense ditch. While he was laying his log in place he was shot down and thrown into the water. Unmindful of his own wound he, despite the intense fire, dragged 5 of his comrades from the ditch, wherein they lay wounded, to a place of safety. |
| William H. Brown |
Navy |
Landsman |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay on 5 August 1864. |
| Wilson Brown |
Navy |
Landsman |
Battle of Mobile Bay, Ala. |
5 Aug 1864 |
On board the flagship U.S.S. Hartford during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay on 5 August 1864. |
| Wilson W. Brown |
Army |
E-01Private |
Great Locomotive Chase, Ga. |
Apr 1862 |
One of the 19 of 22 men (including 2 civilians) who, by direction of Gen. Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Ga., in an attempt to destroy the bridges and tract between Chattanooga and Atlanta. |
| Francis E. Brownell |
Army |
E-01Private |
Alexandria, Virginia |
24 May 1861 |
Killed the murderer of Colonel Ellsworth at the Marshall House Alexandria, Virginia First Civil War deed to merit Medal of Honor. |
| William P. Brownell |
Navy |
Coxswain |
Various |
Various |
Served as coxswain on board the U.S.S. Benton during the attack on Great Gulf Bay, 2 May 1863, and Vicksburg, 22 May 1863. Carrying out his duties with coolness and courage, Brownell served gallantly against the enemy as captain of a 9-inch gun in the attacks on Great Gulf and Vicksburg and as a member of the Battery Benton before Vicksburg. |
| Louis J. Bruner |
Army |
E-01Private |
Walkers Ford, Tenn. |
2 Dec 1863 |
Voluntarily passed through the enemy's lines under fire and conveyed to a battalion, then in a perilous position and liable to capture, information which enabled it to reach a point of safety. |
| George W. Brush |
Army |
Lieutenant |
Ashepoo River, S.C. |
24 May 1864 |
Voluntarily commanded a boat crew, which went to the rescue of a large number of Union soldiers on board the stranded steamer Boston, and with great gallantry succeeded in conveying them to shore, being exposed during the entire time to heavy fire from a Confederate battery. |
| Christopher C. Bruton |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia |
2 Mar 1865 |
Last name sometimes spelled "Braton" |
| Henry Brutsche |
Navy |
Landsman |
Plymouth, North Carolina |
31 October 1864 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Tacony during the taking of Plymouth, North Carolina, 31 October 1864. |
| Andrew S. Bryant |
Army |
Sergeant |
New Bern, North Carolina |
23 May 1863 |
By his courage and judicious disposition of his guard of 16 men, stationed in a small earthwork at the head of the bridge, held in check and repulsed for a half hour a fierce attack of a strong force of the enemy, thus probably saving the city New Bern from capture. |
| George A. Buchanan* |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Took position in advance of the skirmish line and drove the enemy's cannoneers from their guns; was mortally wounded. |
| F. Clarence Buck |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Although wounded, refused to leave the field until the fight closed. |
| James Buck |
Navy |
Quartermaster |
New Orleans, LA |
24 April 1962 to 25 April 1862 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Brooklyn in the attack upon Forts Jackson and St. Philip and at the taking of New Orleans, 24 and 25 April 1862. |
| David E. Buckingham |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Rowanty Creek, Virginia |
5 Feb 1865 |
Swam the partly frozen creek, under fire, in the attempt to capture a crossing. |
| Abram J. Buckles |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia |
5 May 1864 |
Though suffering from an open wound, carried the regimental colors until again wounded. |
| Denis Buckley |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Peachtree Creek, Ga. |
20 Jul 1864 |
Capture of flag of 31st Mississippi (C.S.A.). |
| John C. Buckley |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
| John K. Bucklyn |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia |
3 May 1863 |
Though himself wounded, gallantly fought his section of the battery under a fierce fire from the enemy until his ammunition was all expended, many of the cannoneers and most of the horses killed or wounded, and the enemy within 25 yards of the guns, when, disabling one piece, he brought off the other in safety. |
| John E. Buffington |
Army |
Sergeant |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Was the first enlisted man of the 3d Division to mount the parapet of the enemy's line. |
| Robert Buffum |
Army |
E-01Private |
Great Locomotive Chase, Ga. |
Apr 1862 |
Third person to receive Medal Of Honor |
| Henry G. Buhrman |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
| William Bumgarner |
Army |
Sergeant |
Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1862 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
| James H. Burbank |
Army |
Sergeant |
Blackwater, near Franklin, Virginia |
3 Oct 1862 |
Gallantry in action while on detached service on board the gunboat Barney. |
| Joseph Burger |
Army |
E-01Private |
Nolensville, Tenn. |
15 Feb 1863 |
Grandfather of former Chief Justice of the United States Warren Burger. |
| E. Michael Burk |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Capture of flag, seizing it as his regiment advanced over the enemy's works. He received a bullet wound in the chest while capturing flag. |
| Thomas Burk |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Wilderness |
6 May 1864 |
At the risk of his own life went back while the rebels were still firing and, finding Col. Wheelock unable to move, alone and unaided, carried him off the field of battle. |
| Daniel W. Burke |
Army |
First Sergeant |
Battle of Shepherdstown, Virginia |
20 Sep 1862 |
Voluntarily attempted to spike a gun in the face of the enemy. |
| Thomas Burke |
Army |
E-01Private |
Hanover Courthouse, Virginia |
30 Jun 1863 |
Capture of battle flag. |
| James M. Burns |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of New Market, Virginia |
15 May 1864 |
Under a heavy fire of musketry, rallied a few men to the support of the colors, in danger of capture and bore them to a place of safety. One of his comrades having been severely wounded in the effort, Sgt. Burns went back a hundred yards m the face of the enemy's fire and carried the wounded man from the field. |
| John M. Burns |
Navy |
Seaman |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Lackawanna during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. |
| William W. Burritt |
Army |
E-01Private |
Vicksburg, Miss. |
27 Apr 1863 |
Voluntarily acted as a fireman on a steam tug which ran the blockade and passed the batteries under a heavy fire. |
| Albert Burton |
Navy |
Seaman |
Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina |
15 Jan 1865 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Wabash in the assault on Fort Fisher, 15 January 1865. |
| Daniel A. Butterfield |
Army |
Brigadier General |
Battle of Gaines' Mill, Virginia |
27 Jun 1862 |
Took up the colors and rallied the troops while under fire. |
| Frank G. Butterfield |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Salem Heights, Virginia |
4 May 1863 |
Took command of the skirmish line and covered the movement of his regiment out of a precarious position. |
| George Butts |
Navy |
Gunner's Mate |
U.S.S. Signal |
5 May 1864 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Signal, Red River, 5 May 1864. Proceeding up the Red River, the U.S.S. Signal engaged a large force of enemy field batteries and sharpshooters, returning their fire until the ship was totally disabled, at which time the white flag was raised. Although entered on the sick list, Butts courageously carried out his duties during the entire engagement. |
| James Byrnes |
Navy |
Boatswain's Mate |
U.S.S. Louisville |
|
Served on board the U.S.S. Louisville. Carrying out his duties through the thick of battle and acting as captain of a 9-inch gun, Brynes consistently showed "Attention to duty, bravery, and coolness in action against the enemy." |
C
| Name |
Service |
Rank |
Place of action |
Date of action |
Notes |
| Abel G. Cadwallader |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Hatcher's Run, Virginia |
6 Feb 1865 |
Gallantly planted the colors on the enemy's works in advance of the arrival of his regiment. |
| Luman L. Cadwell |
Army |
Sergeant |
Alabama Bayou, Louisiana |
20 Sep 1864 |
Swam the bayou under fire of the enemy and captured and brought off a boat by means of which the command crossed and routed the enemy. |
| Daniel Caldwell |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Hatcher's Run, Virginia |
6 Feb 1865 |
In a mounted charge, dashed into center of the enemy's line and captured the colors of the 33rd North Carolina Infantry. |
| Ivers S. Calkin |
Army |
First Sergeant |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag of 18th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
| John H. Callahan |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Fort Blakely, Ala. |
9 Apr 1865 |
Capture of flag. |
| Carlton N. Camp |
Army |
E-01Private |
Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
2 Apr 1865 |
Brought off from the picket line, under heavy fire, a comrade who had been shot through both legs. |
| James A. Campbell |
Army |
E-01Private |
Woodstock, Virginia and Amelia Courthouse, Virginia |
22 Jan 1865 and 5 Apr 1865 |
While his command was retreating before superior numbers at Woodstock, Virginia, he voluntarily rushed back with one companion and rescued his commanding officer, who had been unhorsed and left behind. At Amelia Courthouse captured 2 battle flags. |
| William Campbell |
Navy |
Boatswain's Mate |
Fort Fisher |
Various |
On board the U.S.S. Ticonderoga during attacks on Fort Fisher, 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13 to 15 January 1865. |
| William Campbell |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
| Charles E. Capehart |
Army |
Major |
Monterey Mountain, Pa. |
4 Jul 1863 |
While commanding the regiment, charged down the mountain side at midnight, in a heavy rain, upon the enemy's fleeing wagon train. Many wagons were captured and destroyed and many prisoners taken. |
| Henry Capehart |
Army |
Colonel |
Greenbrier River, W. Va. |
22 May 1864 |
Saved, under fire, the life of a drowning soldier. |
| Horace Capron, Jr. |
Army |
Sergeant |
Chickahominy and Ashland, Virginia |
Jun 1862 |
Gallantry in action. |
| Hugh Carey |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
2 Jul 1863 |
Captured the flag of the 7th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.), being twice wounded in the effort. |
| James L. Carey |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia |
9 Apr 1865 |
Daring bravery and urging the men forward in a charge. |
| Casper R. Carlisle |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
2 Jul 1863 |
Saved a gun of his battery under heavy musketry fire, most of the horses being killed and the drivers wounded. |
| Warren Carman |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia |
2 Mar 1865 |
Capture of flag and several prisoners. |
| Isaac H. Carmin |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Saved his regimental flag; also seized and threw a shell, with burning fuse, from among his comrades. |
| William H. Carney |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Fort Wagner, Morris Island, S.C. |
18 Jul 1863 |
For carrying the regimental colors, portrayed in the film Glory. |
| Eugene A. Carr |
Army |
Colonel |
Battle of Pea Ridge, Ark. |
7 Mar 1862 |
Directed the deployment of his command and held his ground, under a brisk fire of shot and shell in which he was several times wounded. |
| Franklin Carr |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Nashville, Tenn. |
16 Dec 1864 |
Recapture of U.S. guidon from a rebel battery. |
| William M. Carr |
Navy |
Master-at-Arms |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
| William J. Carson |
Army |
Musician |
Battle of Chickamauga, Ga. |
19 Sep 1863 |
At a critical stage in the battle when the 14th Corps lines were wavering and in disorder he on his own initiative bugled "to the colors" amid the 18th U.S. Infantry who formed by him, and held the enemy. Within a few minutes he repeated his action amid the wavering 2d Ohio Infantry. This bugling deceived the enemy who believed reinforcements had arrived. Thus, they delayed their attack. |
| Jacob Cart |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia |
13 Dec 1862 |
Capture of flag of 19th Georgia Infantry (C.S.A.), wresting it from the hands of the color bearer. |
| John J. Carter |
Army |
O-01Second Lieutenant |
Battle of Antietam, Md. |
17 Sep 1862 |
While in command of a detached company, seeing his regiment thrown into confusion by a charge of the enemy, without orders made a countercharge upon the attacking column and checked the assault. Penetrated within the enemy's lines at night and obtained valuable information. |
| Joseph F. Carter |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Fort Stedman, Virginia |
25 Mar 1865 |
Captured the colors of the 51st Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). During the battle he was captured and escaped bringing a number of prisoners with him. |
| Orlando E. Caruana |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of New Bern, North Carolina and Battle of South Mountain, Md. |
14 Mar 1862 and 14 Sep 1862 |
At New Bern, North Carolina, brought off the wounded color sergeant and the colors under a heavy fire of the enemy. Was one of four soldiers who volunteered to determine the position of the enemy at South Mountain, Md. While so engaged was fired upon and his three companions killed, but he escaped and rejoined his command in safety. |
| David Casey |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia |
3 Jun 1864 |
Two color bearers having been shot dead one after the other, the last one far in advance of his regiment and close to the enemy's line, this soldier rushed forward, and, under a galling fire, after removing the dead body of the bearer therefrom, secured the flag and returned with it to the Union lines. |
| Henry Casey |
Army |
E-01Private |
Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 Apr 1863 |
Voluntarily served as one of the crew of a transport that passed the forts under a heavy fire. |
| Michael Cassidy |
Navy |
Landsman |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Lackawanna during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
| Isaac S. Catlin |
Army |
Colonel |
Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia |
30 Jul 1864 |
In a heroic effort to rally the disorganized troops was disabled by a severe wound. While being carried from the field he recovered somewhat and bravely started to return to his command, when he received a second wound, which necessitated amputation of his right leg. |
| Ovila Cayer |
Army |
Sergeant |
Battle of Globe Tavern, Virginia |
19 Aug 1864 |
Commanded the regiment, all the officers being disabled. |
| Joshua L. Chamberlain |
Army |
Colonel |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
2 Jul 1863 |
For action at Little Round Top, portrayed in the film Gettysburg. |
| Orville T. Chamberlain |
Army |
O-01Second Lieutenant |
Battle of Chickamauga, Ga. |
20 Sep 1863 |
While exposed to a galling fire, went in search of another regiment, found its location, procured ammunition from the men thereof, and returned with the ammunition to his own company. |
| Joseph B. Chambers |
Army |
E-01Private |
Petersburg, Virginia |
25 Mar 1865 |
Capture of colors of 1st Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
| Henry F. Chandler |
Army |
Sergeant |
Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
17 Jun 1864 |
Though seriously wounded in a bayonet charge and directed to go to the rear he declined to do so, but remained with his regiment and helped to carry the breastworks. |
| James B. Chandler |
Navy |
Coxswain |
Mobile Bay |
5 August 1864 |
On board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
| Stephen E. Chandler |
Army |
Quartermaster Sergeant |
Amelia Springs, Virginia |
5 Apr 1865 |
Under severe fire of the enemy and of the troops in retreat, went between the lines to the assistance of a wounded and helpless comrade, and rescued him from death or capture. |
| Alaric B. Chapin |
Army |
E-01Private |
Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina |
15 Jan 1865 |
Voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading. |
| John Chapman |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Captured the enemies flag at a battle in Sailors Creek Va |
| Louis G. Chaput |
Navy |
Landsman |
U.S.S. Lackawana |
6 April 1865 |
For actions aboard the U.S.S. Lackawana during the American Civil War |
| John F. Chase |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia |
3 May 1863 |
Nearly all the officers and men of the battery having been killed or wounded, this soldier with a comrade continued to fire his gun after the guns had ceased. The piece was then dragged off by the two, the horses having been shot, and its capture by the enemy was prevented. |
| Benjamin H. Child |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Antietam, Md. |
17 Sep 1862 |
Was wounded and taken to the rear insensible, but when partially recovered insisted on returning to the battery and resumed command of his piece, so remaining until the close of the battle. |
| William W. Chisman |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. |
22 May 1863 |
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
| James I. Christiancy |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Hawes Shops, Virginia |
28 May 1864 |
While acting as aide, voluntarily led a part of the line into the fight, and was twice wounded. |
| Samuel J. Churchill |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Nashville, Tenn. |
15 Dec 1864 |
When the fire of the enemy's batteries compelled the men of his detachment for a short time to seek shelter, he stood manfully at his post and for some minutes worked his gun alone. |
| Clinton A. Cilley |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Chickamauga, Ga. |
20 Sep 1863 |
For his actions as an officer in the Union Army |
| James T. Clancy |
Army |
Sergeant |
Vaughn Road, Virginia |
1 Oct 1864 |
Shot the Confederate Gen. Dunovant dead during a charge, thus confusing the enemy and greatly aiding in his repulse. |
| Albert A. Clapp |
Army |
First Sergeant |
Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
6 Apr 1865 |
Capture of battle flag of the 8th Florida Infantry (C.S.A.). |
| Charles A. Clark |
Army |
Lieutenant and Adjutant |
Brooks Ford, Virginia |
4 May 1863 |
Having voluntarily taken command of his regiment in the absence of its commander, at great personal risk and with remarkable presence of mind and fertility of resource led the command down an exceedingly precipitous embankment to the Rappahannock River and by his gallantry, coolness, and good judgment in the face of the enemy saved the command from capture or destruction. |
| Harrison Clark |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
2 Jul 1863 |
Seized the colors and advanced with them after the color bearer had been shot |
| James G. Clark |
Army |
E-01Private |
Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia |
18 Jun 1864 |
Distinguished bravery in action; was severely wounded |
| John W. Clark |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant and Regimental Quartermaster |
near Warrenton, Virginia |
28 Jul 1863 |
Defended the division train against a vastly superior force of the enemy; he was severely wounded, but remained in the saddle for 20 hours afterward until he had brought his train through in safety |
| William A. Clark |
Army |
E-04Corporal |
Nolensville, Tenn. |
15 Feb 1863 |
Was one of a detachment of 16 men who heroically defended a wagon train against the attack of 125 cavalry, repulsed the attack and saved the train |
| Dayton P. Clarke |
Army |
Captain |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Distinguished conduct in a desperate hand-to-hand fight while commanding the regiment |
| Charles H. Clausen |
Army |
O-02First Lieutenant |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
12 May 1864 |
Although severely wounded, he led the regiment against the enemy, under a terrific fire, and saved a battery from capture |
| Cecil Clay |
Army |
Captain |
Fort Harrison, Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia |
29 Sep 1864 |
Led his regiment in the charge, carrying the colors of another regiment, and when severely wounded in the right arm, incurring loss of same, he shifted the colors to the left hand, which also became disabled by a gunshot wound |
| Charles F. Cleveland |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Antietam, Md. |
17 Sep 1862 |
Voluntarily took and carried the colors into action after the color bearer had been shot. |
| Robert T. Clifford |
Navy |
Master-at-Arms |
U.S.S. Shokokon |
22 August 1863 |
Served on board the U.S.S. Shokokon at New Topsail Inlet off Wilmington, North Carolina, 22 August 1863. |
| John E. Clopp |
Army |
E-01Private |
Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. |
3 Jul 1863 |
Capture of flag of 9th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.), wresting it from the color bearer |
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