This is a partial list of notable United States federal legislation, in chronological order. At the federal level in the United States, legislation (a.k.a. "statutes" or "statutory law") consists exclusively of Acts passed by the Congress of the United States (and its predecessor, the Continental Congress), that were either signed into law by the President or subsequently passed by Congress after a presidential veto.

Each biennial Congress enacts approximately 200–300 statutes. After 109 Congresses, more than 20,000 statutes have been enacted since 1789. This list contains, therefore, only a small selection. Most of the statutes listed here have already merited an article in this encyclopedia.

Contents:
Publication of the law
Statutes at Large
Sessions and Chapters
Public Laws
Examples


Continental Congress
Years: Congress number
1789–1801: 1 2 3 4 5 6
1801–1811: 7 8 9 10 11
1811–1821: 12 13 14 15 16
1821–1831: 17 18 19 20 21
1831–1841: 22 23 24 25 26
1841–1851: 27 28 29 30 31
1851–1861: 32 33 34 35 36
1861–1871: 37 38 39 40 41
1871–1881: 42 43 44 45 46
1881–1891: 47 48 49 50 51
1891–1901: 52 53 54 55 56
1901–1911: 57 58 59 60 61
1911–1921: 62 63 64 65 66
1921–1931: 67 68 69 70 71
1931–1941: 72 73 74 75 76
1941–1951: 77 78 79 80 81
1951–1961: 82 83 84 85 86
1961–1971: 87 88 89 90 91
1971–1981: 92 93 94 95 96
1981–1991: 97 98 99 100 101
1991–2001: 102 103 104 105 106
2001–present: 107 108 109 110
See also
Sources

Legislation is not the only source of regulations with force of law. However, most executive branch regulations must originate in a congressional grant of power. See also: Executive orders of the President; regulations of Executive branch departments and administrative agencies; and the procedural rules of the federal courts.

Publication of the law

"Statutes at Large" (Stat.)

Acts of Congress are published in the United States Statutes at Large. Volumes 1 through 18, which have all the statutes passed from 1789 to 1875, are available on-line at the Library of Congress, here. In the list below, statutes are listed by X Stat. Y, where X is the volume of the Statutes at Large and Y is the page number, as well as either the "chapter" or "Public Law" number. See examples below.

"Sessions" (Sess.) and "Chapters" (ch.)

Each Congress has two to four sessions. Under the numbering system used from 1789 until 1957, the Acts in each session are numbered sequentially as "Chapters." This numbering included both laws applicable to the general public and laws relating to specific individuals, e.g., to grant pensions to disabled veterans.[1]

"Public Laws"

Since 1957, Acts of Congress related to the general public have been designated in the form: Public Law X-Y where X is the number of the ordinal Congress and Y is the number of the chronological order of the public Act in that Congress. This numbering is continuous across sessions of Congress and does not include acts relating to individuals, which are analogously given Private Law X-Y designations. (From 1901 to 1957, the Statutes at Large listed both a "chapter" and a "Public"/"Private" number for each act[2]; the Bluebook requires citation of the chapter numbers of these acts.[3]) See examples below.

Examples

  • The Militia Act of 1862 of July 17, 1862, Sess. 2, ch. 201, was the 201st Act of the second session of the 37th Congress.
  • The National Banking Act of February 25, 1863, Sess. 3, ch. 58, was the 58th Act of the third session of the 37th Congress.
  • The Global Anti-Semitism Review Act of 2004 of October 16, 2004, Pub.L. 108-332, 118 Stat. 1282, was the 332nd Act of Congress (statute) passed in the 108th Congress. It can be found in volume 118 of the U.S. Statutes at Large, starting at page 1282.
  • The Help America Vote Act of October 29, 2002, Pub.L. 107-252, 116 Stat. 1666, was the 252nd Act of the 107th Congress. It can be found in volume 116 of the U.S. Statutes at Large, starting at page 1666.

Continental Congress

1789 to 1801

1st United States Congress

2nd United States Congress

3rd United States Congress

4th United States Congress

5th United States Congress

6th United States Congress

1801 to 1811

7th United States Congress

8th United States Congress

9th United States Congress

10th United States Congress

11th United States Congress

1811 to 1821

12th United States Congress

13th United States Congress

14th United States Congress

15th United States Congress

16th United States Congress

1821 to 1831

17th United States Congress

18th United States Congress

19th United States Congress

20th United States Congress

21st United States Congress

1831 to 1841

22nd United States Congress

23rd United States Congress

24th United States Congress

25th United States Congress

26th United States Congress

1841 to 1851

27th United States Congress

  • April 19, 1841 — Bankruptcy Act of 1841, Sess. 1, ch. 9, 5 Stat. 440
  • August 30, 1842 — Tariff of 1842 ("Black Tariff"), Sess. 2, ch. 270, 5 Stat. 548

28th United States Congress

29th United States Congress

30th United States Congress

31st United States Congress

1851 to 1861

32nd United States Congress

33rd United States Congress

34th United States Congress

35th United States Congress

36th United States Congress

1861 to 1871

37th United States Congress

38th United States Congress

39th United States Congress

40th United States Congress

41st United States Congress

1871 to 1881

42nd United States Congress

43rd United States Congress

44th United States Congress

45th United States Congress

46th United States Congress

1881 to 1891

47th United States Congress

48th United States Congress

49th United States Congress

50th United States Congress

51st United States Congress

1891 to 1901

52nd United States Congress

53rd United States Congress

54th United States Congress

55th United States Congress

56th United States Congress

1901 to 1911

57th United States Congress

58th United States Congress

59th United States Congress

60th United States Congress

61st United States Congress

1911 to 1921

62nd United States Congress

63rd United States Congress

64th United States Congress

65th United States Congress

66th United States Congress

1921 to 1931

67th United States Congress

68th United States Congress

69th United States Congress

70th United States Congress

  • 1928-05-29 — Revenue Act of 1928, ch. 852, 45 Stat. 791

71st United States Congress

1931 to 1941

72nd United States Congress

73rd United States Congress

74th United States Congress

75th United States Congress

76th United States Congress

1941 to 1951

77th United States Congress

78th United States Congress