List of state leaders in 1991

1990 state leaders - Events of 1991 - 1992 state leaders - State leaders by year

Contents

1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Australia and Oceania
4 Europe
5 Middle East
6 North America
7 South America
8 References

Africa

Algeria -
- President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mouloud Hamrouche, Prime Minister of Algeria (1989-1991)
  2. Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Prime Minister of Algeria (1991-1992)
Angola -
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1991-1992)
Benin -
1. Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
2. Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991-1996)
Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
Burkina Faso - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
Burundi -
- President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987-1993)
- Prime Minister - Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988-1993)
Cameroon -
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
- Prime Minister - Sadou Hayatou, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1991-1992)
Cape Verde -
- President -
  1. Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
  2. António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
  2. Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
Central African Republic -
- President - André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981-1993)
- Prime Minister - Edouard Frank, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1991-1992)
Chad -
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
- Prime Minister - Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Prime Minister of Chad (1991-1992)
Comoros - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of Comoros (1989-1995)
Republic of the Congo - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1979-1992)
Côte d'Ivoire -
- President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
- Prime Minister - Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990-1993)
Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
Equatorial Guinea -
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
Ethiopia -
- President -
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hailu Yimenu, acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1989-1991)
  2. Tesfaye Dinka, acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991)
  3. Tamirat Layne, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
Gabon -
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990-1994)
The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
Guinea-Bissau -
- President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (1984-1999)
- Prime Minister - Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991-1994)
Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
Lesotho -
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990-1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Justin Lekhanya, Chairman of the Military Council (1986-1991)
  2. Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Chairman of the Military Council (1991-1993)
Liberia - Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990-1994)
Libya -
- De facto Head of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969–present)
- Nominal Head of State - Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1990–1992)
- Head of Government - Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1990-1994)
Madagascar -
- President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975-1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Victor Ramahatra, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1988-1991)
  2. Guy Razanamasy, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991-1993)
Malawi - Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
Mali -
- President -
  1. Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
  2. Amadou Toumani Touré, Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People (1991-1992)
- Prime Minister - Soumana Sacko, Prime Minister of Mali (1991-1992)
Mauritania -
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
- Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
Mauritius -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
- Governor-General - Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor General of Mauritius (1986-1992)
- Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
Morocco -
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister - Azzeddine Laraki, Prime Minister of Morocco (1986–1992)
Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
Namibia -
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
- Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
Niger -
- President - Ali Saibou, President of Niger (1987–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Aliou Mahamidou, Prime Minister of Niger (1990-1991)
  2. Amadou Cheiffou, Prime Minister of Niger (1991-1993)
Nigeria - Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985-1993)
Rwanda -
- President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
- Prime Minister - Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1991-1992)
São Tomé and Príncipe -
- President -
  1. Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
  2. Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Celestino Rocha da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1988-1991)
  2. Daniel Daio, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1992)
Senegal -
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
- Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991-1998)
Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
Sierra Leone - Joseph Saidu Momoh, President of Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
Somalia -
- President -
  1. Siad Barre - President of Somalia (1969-1991)
  2. Ali Mahdi Muhammad - President of Somalia (1991)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Muhammad Hawadle Madar - Prime Minister of Somalia (1990-1991)
  2. Umar Arteh Ghalib - Prime Minister of Somalia (1991-1997)
South Africa - Frederik Willem de Klerk, President of South Africa (1989-1994)
Sudan - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
Swaziland -
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Obed Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989-1993)
Tanzania -
- President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985-1995)
- Prime Minister - John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990-1994)
- Zanzibar -
  - President - Salmin Amour, President of Zanzibar (1990-2000)
  - Chief Minister - Omar Ali Juma, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988-1995)
Togo -
- President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Prime Minister - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991-1994)
Tunisia -
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda -
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Samson Kisekka, Prime Minister of Uganda (1986-1991)
  2. George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991-1994)
Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) -
- President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
- Prime Minister - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
Zaire -
- President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965-1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lunda Bululu, Prime Minister of Zaire (1990-1991)
  2. Mulumba Lukoji, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
  3. Étienne Tshisekedi, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
  4. Bernardin Mungul Diaka, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
  5. Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991-1992)
Zambia -
1. Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
2. Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991-2002)
Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

Afghanistan -
- President - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister - Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1990-1992)
Bangladesh -
- President -
  1. Shahabuddin Ahmed, acting President of Bangladesh (1990–1991)
  2. Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
Bhutan - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)
Cambodia -
- Chairman -
  1. Heng Samrin, Chairmen of the Council of State (1979-1991)
  2. Norodom Sihanouk, Chairman of the Supreme National Council (1991-1993)
- Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
People's Republic of China -
- Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
- President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
- Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
India -
- President - R. Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Chandra Shekhar, Prime Minister of India (1990-1991)
  2. P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991-1996)
Indonesia - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
Japan -
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Toshiki Kaifu, Prime Minister of Japan (1989-1991)
  2. Kiichi Miyazawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1991-1993)
Kazakhstan -
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1991–present)
- Prime Minister - Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
North Korea -
- De facto Ruler - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party (1948-1994)
- President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972-1994)
- Premier - Yon Hyong Muk, Premier of North Korea (1988-1992)
South Korea -
- President - Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea (1988-1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ro Jai Bong, Prime Minister of South Korea (1990-1991)
  2. Shin Hyon Hwak, acting Prime Minister of South Korea (1991)
  3. Chung Won Shik, Prime Minister of South Korea (1991-1992)
Kyrgyzstan -
- President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1991–2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Nasirdin Isanov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991)
  2. Andrei Iordan, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991–1992)
Laos -
- President -
  1. Souphanouvong, President of Laos (1975-1991)
  2. Kaysone Phomvihane, President of Laos (1991-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kaysone Phomvihane, Prime Minister of Laos (1975-1991)
  2. Khamtai Siphandon, Prime Minister of Laos (1991-1998)
Malaysia -
- Monarch - Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989-1994)
- Prime Minister - Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
Maldives - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
Mongolia -
- President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990-1997)
- Prime Minister - Dashiin Byambasüren, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990-1992)
Myanmar -
- Chairman - Saw Maung, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988–1992)
- Prime Minister - Saw Maung, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1988-1992)
Nepal -
- Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972-2001)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (1990-1991)
  2. Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991-1994)
Pakistan -
- President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
- Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990-1993)
Philippines - Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
Singapore -
- President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
Sri Lanka -
- President - Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
- Prime Minister - Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
Taiwan (Republic of China) -
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
- Premier - Hau Pei-tsun, Premier of the Republic of China (1990-1993)
Tajikistan -
- President - Rahmon Nabiyev, President of Tajikistan (1991–1992)
- Prime Minister - Izatullo Khayoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1991-1992)
Thailand -
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Chatichai Choonhavan, Prime Minister of Thailand (1988-1991)
  2. Anand Panyarachun, Prime Minister of Thailand (1991-1992)
Turkmenistan - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1991–2006)
Uzbekistan - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991–present)
Vietnam -
- Communist Party Leader -
  1. Nguyen Van Linh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1986-1991)
  2. Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991-1997)
- President - Vo Chi Cong, Chairmen of the State Council (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Đỗ Mười, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1988-1991)
  2. Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991-1997)

Australia and Oceania

Australia -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)
  2. Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991-1996)
Fiji -
- President - Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (1987-1993)
- Prime Minister - Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (1987-1992)
Kiribati -
1. Ieremia Tabai, President of Kiribati (1983–1991)
2. Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
Marshall Islands - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)
Federated States of Micronesia -
1. John Haglelgam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1987–1991)
2. Bailey Olter, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1991–1997)
Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989-1995)
New Zealand -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990-1996)
- Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990-1997)
Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
- Prime Minister - Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
Tonga -
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965–1991)
  2. Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991–2000)
Tuvalu -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General - Toaripi Lauti, Governor General of Tuvalu (1990-1993)
- Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)
Vanuatu -
- President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Walter Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1980–1991)
  2. Donald Kalpokas, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991)
  3. Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)

Europe

Albania -
- First Secretary - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labour (1985-1991)
- President -
  1. Ramiz Alia, Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
  2. Ramiz Alia, President of Albania (1991-1992)
- Prime Minister -
Andorra -
- Co-Princes -
  - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
  - Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971-2003)
- Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Prime Minister of Andorra (1990-1994)
Armenia -
- President - Levon Ter-Petrossian, President of Armenia (1991–1998)
- Prime Minister - Gagik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1991-1992)
Austria -
- President - Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria (1986–1992)
- Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
Azerbaijan -
- President - Ayaz Mütallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
- Prime Minister - Hasan Hasanov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
Belarus -
- President - Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairmen of Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)
- Prime Minister - Vyacheslav Kebich, Prime Minister of Belarus (1991-1994)
Belgium -
- Monarch - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
- Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981-1992)
Bulgaria -
- President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990-1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Dimitar Iliev Popov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1990-1991)
  2. Philip Dimitrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991-1992)
Croatia -
- President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1991-1999)
- Prime Minister - Franjo Gregurić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1991-1992)
Cyprus -
- President - George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988-1993)
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -
  - President - Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975-2005)
  - Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1985-1994)
Czechoslovakia -
- President - Václav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
- Prime Minister - Marián Čalfa, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
Denmark -
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
Estonia - Edgar Savisaar, acting Prime Minister of Estonia (1991-1992)
Finland -
- President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister of Finland, (1987-1991)
  2. Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991-1995)
France -
- President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
  2. Édith Cresson, Prime Minister of France (1991-1992)
Georgia -
- President - Zviad Gamsakhurdia, President of Georgia (1991–1992)
- Prime Minister - Bessarion Gugushvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (1991–1992)
- Abkhazia - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of parliament (1991–1994)
Germany -
- President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (1984-1994)
- Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
Greece -
- President - Constantine Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990-1995)
- Prime Minister - Constantine Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990-1993)
Hungary -
- President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990-2000)
- Prime Minister - József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990-1993)
Iceland -
- President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980-1996)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Steingrímur Hermannsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1988-1991)
  2. Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)
Ireland -
- President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990-1997)
- Prime Minister - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
Italy -
- President - Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic (1985-1992)
- Prime Minister - Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1989-1992)
Latvia -
- President - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1991-1993)
- Prime Minister - Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1991-1993)
Liechtenstein -
- Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
- Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
Lithuania -
- President - Vytautas Landsbergis, President of Lithuania (1990-1992)
- Prime Minister -
Luxembourg -
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984-1995)
Republic of Macedonia -
- President - Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1991-1995)
- Prime Minister - Nikola Kljusev, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1991–1992)
Malta -
- President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989-1994)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987-1996)
Moldova -
- President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1991-1996)
- Prime Minister - Valeriu Muravschi, Prime Minister of Moldova (1991–1992)
- Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991-present)
Monaco -
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
- Head of Government -
  1. Jean Ausseil, Minister of State of Monaco (1985-1991)
  2. Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991-1994)
The Netherlands -
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
- Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
Norway -
- Monarch -
  1. Olav V, King of Norway (1957-1991)
  2. Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
- Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990-1996)
Poland -
- President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990-1995)
- Prime Minister -
Portugal -
- President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
- Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
Romania -
- President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989-1996)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Petre Roman, Prime Minister of Romania (1989–1991)
  2. Theodor Stolojan, Prime Minister of Romania (1991–1992)
Russia -
- President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1991-1999)
- Prime Minister - Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister of Russia (1991-1992)
San Marino -
1. Cesare Gasperoni and Roberto Bucci, Captains Regent (1990-1991)
2. Domenico Bernardini and Claudio Podeschi, Captains Regent (1991)
3. Edda Ceccoli and Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent (1991-1992)
Slovenia -
- President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1991-2002)
- Prime Minister - Lojze Peterle, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1991-1992)
Spain -
- Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - Felipe González, Prime Minister of Spain (1982–1996)
Sweden -
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1986-1991)
  2. Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991-1994)
Switzerland -
- Swiss Federal Council: René Felber (1987-1993), Otto Stich (1983-1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983-1998), Arnold Koller (1986-1999), Flavio Cotti (President of the Swiss Confederation) (1986-1999), Adolf Ogi (1987-2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003)
Turkey -
- President - Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989-1993)
- Prime Minister -
Ukraine -
- President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1991-1994)
- Prime Minister - Vitold Fokin, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1991-1992)
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -
- President - Mikhail Gorbachev, President of the Soviet Union (1990-1991)
- Communist Party leader - Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
- Prime Minister -
United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990-1997)
Vatican City -
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1991-2006)
Yugoslavia -
- President -
  1. Borisav Jović, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1990-1991)
  2. Stjepan Mesić, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1991)
- Premier - Ante Marković, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1989-1991)

Middle East

Bahrain -
- Monarch - Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (1960–1999)
- Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)
Egypt -
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
- Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989-1997)
Iraq -
- President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sa'dun Hammadi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991)
  2. Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991-1993)
Israel -
- President - Haim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
- Prime Minister - Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
Jordan -
- Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952-1999)
- Prime Minister -
Kuwait -
- Monarch - Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977-2006)
- Prime Minister - Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978-2003)
Lebanon -
- President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Prime Minister - Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990-1992)